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[1] Bogue RH. The chemistry of portland cement. 2nd ed. New York: Reinhold Publishing; 1955. 703 p.

[2] Standard test method for quantitative determination of phases in portland cement clinker by microscopical point-count procedure, ASTM C 1356. Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 4.01, 2001.

[4] Bogue RH. Calculation of the compounds in portland cement. PCA fellowship paper no. 21, October, 1929. Also--Ind Eng Chern 1929;1(4):192.

[5] Taylor HFW. Cement chemistry. 2nd ed. Thomas Telford; 1997. 459 p.

[6] Campbell DH. Microscopical examination and interpretation of portland cement and clinker. 2nd ed. Portland Cement Association; 1999.201 p.

[7] Hofmanner F. Microstructure of portland cement clinker. Holderbank, Switzerland: Holderbank Management and Consulting, Ltd.; 1973. 48 p.

[9] Harrison AM, Taylor HFW, Winter NB. Electron optical analyses of the phases in a portland cement clinker, with some observations on the calculation of quantitative phase composition. Cern Concr Res 1985;15:775.

[10] Gebauer J, Kristmann M. The influence of the composition of industrial clinker on cement and concrete properties. World Cern Technol 1979:46-51.

[11] Johansen V. Manufacturing processes and clinker performance. In: Young JF, editor. Characterization and performance prediction of cement and concrete, Proceedings of the Second Engineering Foundation Conference, 1983. p. 1-10.

[12] Miller G, Tang F. Cern Concr Res 1996;26(12):1821-9.

[13] Scrivner KL. The microstructure of anhydrous cement and its effect on hydration. In: Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, vol. 85, 1987. p. 39-46.

[14] Bentz DP, Stutzman PE. SEM analysis and computer modelling of hydration of portland cement particles. In: DeHayes SM, Stark D, editors. Petrography of Cementitious Materials. ASTM STP 1215. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials; 1994. p. 60-73.

[16] Goldstein 11, Newbury DE, Echlin P, Joy DC, Romig Jr D, Lyman CE, et al. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. 2nd ed. New York: Plenum Press; 1992. 819 p.

[17] Stutzman PE, Clifton JR. Sample preparation for scanning electron microscopy. In: Jany L, Nisperos A, editors, Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Conference on Cement Microscopy, 25-29 April 1999. Las Vegas, Nevada, 1999. p. 10-22.

[18] Campbell DH, Galehouse JS. Quantitative clinker microscopy with the light microscope. Cem Concr Aggregates 1991;13(2):94-6 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Winter).

[19] Bentz D. The virtual cement and concrete testing laboratory. Available from: http://vcctl.cbt.nist.gov/.

[20] Stutzman PE, Leigh S. Phase composition analysis of the NIST reference clinkers by optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. NIST technical note 1441, September 2002, 44 pp.


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