 | Shear stress |
0 | Yield shear stress as defined by Bingham
equation |
'0 |
Yield shear stress as defined by Herschel-Bulkley equation |
| µ |
Plastic viscosity as defined by Bingham equation |
| µ' |
Plastic viscosity as calculated from the Herschel-Bulkley
parameters |
 | Shear
strain rate |
| a, b | Parameters of the Herschel-Bulkley equation
(theoretical) |
 |
Torque measured in the rheometer |
0 |
Torque corresponding to a zero-value of the angular velocity |
| N | Angular velocity |
| A, B | Parameters that depend on the rheometer
geometry and the concrete (Herschel-Bulkley equation) |
| R2 , R1 | Radii of the
rheometer |
, 1,
i |
Solid volume fraction of a constituent |
*, 1
*, i* |
Packing density of a dry mixture (maximum value of
for close packing) |
| f, g | Undefined functions |
| γ |
Virtual packing density |
| yi | Proportion by volume of size i, i.e.,
ratio of volume of size class i to the total solid volume |
| ni | number of size class i |
| aij , bij | Interaction
functions describing binary relaxation and wall effect, respectively |
i |
Virtual packing density of size class i compacted alone |
| di , dj | Diameter of
granular size classes i and j |
| K | Compaction index |
| Ki | Compaction index for each size
class i |
| Ki | Compaction index for each size
class i for de-aired concrete |
| Ks , Ka , Kc ,
Ksf
| Compaction indices for sand, aggregates, cement and silica
fume respectively |
| c | Maximum volume concentration of cement in a
paste |
| SP% | Dosage of HRWRA (percent by mass of cement) |
 |
Density |
| g | Acceleration of gravity |
| h | Height of slump cone |
| s | Slump measurement using the slump
cone |
| T | Slump time |
|