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References

1

Modern Composite Materials, edited by Lawrence J. Broutman and Richard H. Krock (Addison-Wesley, Reading, PA, 1967).

2

Uchikawa, H., "Similarities and Discrepancies of Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete from the Standpoint of Composition and Structure", J. of Research of the Onoda Cement Company, Vol. 40 (119), pp. 1-24, 1988.

3

Zimbelman, R., "A Contribution to the Problem of Cement-Aggregate Bond", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 15, pp. 801-8, 1985.

4

Hoshino, M., "Differences of the w/c Ratio, Porosity, and Microscopical Aspect Between the Upper Boundary Paste and the Lower Boundary Paste of the Aggregate in Concrete", Materials and Structures, Vol. 21 (125), pp. 336-40, 1988.

5

Scrivener, K.L., and Gartner, E.M., "Microstructural Gradients in Cement Paste Around Aggregate Particles", Materials Research Society Symp. Proc., Vol. 114, pp. 77-85, 1988.

6

Monteiro, P.J.M., Gjorv, O.E., and Mehta, P.K., "Microstructure of the Steel-Cement Paste Interface in the Presence of Chloride", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 15, pp. 781-4,1985.

7

Garboczi, E.J., and Bentz, D.P., "Digital Simulation of the Aggregate-Cement Paste Interfacial Zone in Concrete", Journal of Materials Research 6, 196-201 (1991).

8

Detwiler, R.J., and Mehta, P.K., "Chemical and Physical Effects of Silica Fume on the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete", ACI Mats. J., Vol. 86, pp. 609-14, 1989.

9

Kohno, K., Aihara, F., and Ohno, K., "Relative Durability Properties and Strengths of Mortars Containing Finely Ground Silica and Silica Fume", ACI SP 114-39, Fly Ash, Silica Fume,and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, edited by V.M. Malhotra, pp. 815-26, 1989.

10

Nagataki, S., and Ujike, I., "Air Permeability of Concrete Mixed with Fly Ash and Condensed Silica Fume", ACI SP 91-52, Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, edited by V.M. Malhotra, pp. 1049-68, 1986.

11

Scrivener, K.L, Bentur, A., and Pratt, P.L., "Quantitative Characterization of the Transition Zone in High Strength Concretes", Advances in Cement Research, Vol. 1 (4), pp. 230- 7, 1988.

12

Bentur, A., and Cohen, M., "Effect of Condensed Silica Fume on the Microstructure of the Interfacial Zone in Portland Cement Mortars", J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 70 (10), pp. 738-43, 1987.

13

Bentur, A., Goldman, A., and Cohen, M., "The Contribution of the Transition Zone to the Strength of High Quality Silica Fume Concretes", Materials Research Society Symp. Proc., Vol. 114, pp. 97-103, 1988.

14

Roberts, L.R., "Microsilica in Concrete I", in Materials Science of Concrete Vol. 1, edited by J.P. Skalny (American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1989).

15

Goldman, A., and Bentur, A., "Bond Effects in High- Strength Silica-Fume Concretes", ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 86 (5), pp. 440-7, 1989.

16

Garboczi, E.J., and D.P. Bentz, "Fundamental Computer Simulation Models for Cement-Based Materials", in Materials Science of Concrete Vol. II, edited by Jan Skalny (American Ceramics Society, Westerville, Ohio, 1990), in press.

17

Bentz, D.P., and Garboczi, E.J., "A Digitized Simulation Model for Microstructural Development", in Advances in Cementitious Materials, ed. S. Mindess, Ceramics Transactions 16 (1991), pp. 211-226.

18

Bentz, D.P., Gingold, D.B., Garboczi, E.J., Lobb, C.J., and Jennings, H.M., "Diffusion Studies in a Digital-Image-Based Cement Paste Microstructural Model", ibid.

19

Bentz, D.P., and Garboczi, E.J., "Digitized Direct Simulation Model of the Microstructural Development of Cement Paste", in Physical Phenomena in Granular Solids, edited by P. Sheng (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1990).

20

S. Mindess and J.F. Young, Concrete (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1981).

21

Young, J.F., and Hansen, W., "Volume Relationships for CSH Formation Based on Hydration Stoichiometry", Materials Research Society Symp. Proc., Vol. 85, pp. 313-22, 1987.

22

Rodger, S.A., and Groves, G.W., "The Microstructure of Tricalcium Silicate/ Pulverized Fuel Ash Blended Cement Pastes", Advances in Cement Research, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 84-91, 1988.

23

Wu, Z.Q., and Young, J.F., "The Hydration of Tricalcium Silicate in the Presence of Colloidal Silica", J. Mat. Sci., Vol. 19, pp. 3477-86, 1984.

24

Hooton, R.D., "Permeability and Pore Structure of Cement Pastes Containing Fly Ash, Slag, and Silica Fume", ASTM STP 987, Blended Cements, edited by G. Frohnsdorff, 1986.

25

Marsh, B.K., Day, R.L., and Bonner, D.G., "Pore Structure Characteristics Affecting the Permeability of Cement Paste Containing Fly Ash", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 15, pp. 1027-38, 1985.

26

Saito, M., and Kawamara, M., "Effect of Fly Ash and Slag on the Interfacial Zone Between Cement and Aggregate", ACI SP 114- 32, Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, edited by V.M. Malhotra, pp. 669-88, 1989.

27

Beedle, S.S., Groves, G.L., and Rodger, S.A., "The Effect of Fine Pozzolanic and Other Particles on the Hydration of C₃S", Advances in Cement Research, Vol. 2 (5), pp. 3-8, 1989.

28

Berry, E.E., Hemmings, R.T., Langley, W.S., and Carrette, G.G., "Beneficiated Fly Ash: Hydration, Microstructure, and Strength Development in Portland Cement Systems", ACI SP 114-11, Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, edited by V.M. Malhotra, pp. 241-73, 1989.

29

Sybertz, F., "Comparison of Different Test Methods for Testing the Pozzolanic Activity of Fly Ashes", ACI SP 114-22, Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, edited by V.M. Malhotra, pp. 477-97, 1989.

30

Bentz, D.P., and Garboczi, E.J., "Percolation of Phases in a Three-Dimensional Cement Paste Microstructural Model", Cement and Concrete Research 21, 325-344 (1991).