Up: Main Previous: Acknowledgements

REFERENCES

1 St-John, D.A., Poole, A.W., Sims, I. (1998), Concrete petrography - A handbook of investigative techniques, Arnold , London, UK.

2 Berger, R.L., McGregor, J.D. (1972), Influence of admixtures on the morphology of calcium hydroxide formed during tricalcium silicate hydration, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 2, pp. 43-55. 3 Marchand, J., Beaudoin, J.J., Pigeon, M. (1999), Influence of Ca(OH)2 dissolution on the properties of cement systems, Materials Science of Concrete - Sulfate Attack Mechanisms, American Ceramic Society, pp. 283-293.

4 Marchand, J., Pleau, R., Gagne, R. (1995), Deterioration of concrete due to freezing and thawing, Materials Science of Concrete, Vol. IV, American Ceramic Society, pp. 283-354.

5 Terzaghi, R.D. (1948), Concrete deterioration in a shipway, Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 977-1005.

6 Tremper, B. (1931), The effects of acid waters on concrete, Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp. 1-32.

7 Carde, C., François, R. (1997), Effect of the leaching of calcium hydroxide from cement paste on the mechanical and physical properties, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 27, pp. 539-550.

8 Adenot, F., Buil, M. (1992), Modelling the corrosion of the cement paste by deionized water, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 22, pp. 489-496.

9 Delagrave, A., Gerard, G., Marchand, J. (1997), Modelling calcium leaching mechanisms in hydrated cement pastes, in Mechanisms of Chemical Degradation of Cement-Based Materials, E & FN Spon, pp. 38-49.

10 Bentz, D.P. (1997), Three-dimensional computer simulation of cement hydration and microstructure development, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 80, No. 1, pp. 3-21.

11 Bentz, D.P. (2000), CEMHYD3D: A three-dimensional cement hydration and microstructure development modelling package. Version 2.0, NISTIR 6485, U.S. Department of Commerce.

12 Marchand, J. (2000), Modeling the behavior of unsaturated cement systems exposed to aggressive chemical environments, Materials and Structures, (in press).

13 Samson, E. (2000), Modeling ion transport mechanisms in unsaturated cement systems, Ph. D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Laval University, Canada, (in preparation).

14 Bentz, D.P., Garboczi, E.J. (1992), Modelling the leaching of calcium hydroxide from cement paste: Effects on pore space percolation and diffusivity, Materials and Structures, Vol. 25, pp. 523-533.

15 Bentz, D.P., Stutzman, P.E. (1994), SEM analysis and computer modelling of hydration of portland cement particles, in Petrography of Cementitious Systems, ASTM STP-1215, Ed. S.M. DeHayes and D. Stark, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 60-73.

16 Garboczi, E.J. (1998), Finite element and finite difference programs for computing the linear electric and elastic properties of digitial images of random materials, NISTIR 6269, U.S. Department of Commerce.

17 Garboczi, E.J., Bentz, D.P. (1992), Computer simulation of the diffusivity of cement-based materials, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 27, pp. 2083-2092.

18 Bentz, D.P., Jensen, O.M., Glasser, F.P., Coats, A.M. (2000), Influence of silica fume on diffusivity in cement-based materials - Part I: Experimental and computer modelling studies on cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 30, pp 953-962.

19 Bear, J., Bachmat, Y. (1991), Introduction to modeling of transport phenomena in porous media, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.

20 Samson, E., Marchand, J., Beaudoin, J.J. (1999), Describing ion diffusion mechanisms in cement-based materials using the homogenization technique, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp.1341-1345.

21 Helfferich, F. (1962), Ion exchange, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 624 p.

22 Samson, E., Lemaire, G., Marchand, J., Beaudoin, J.J., (1999), Modeling chemical activity effects in strong ionic solutions, Computational Materials Science, Vol. 15, pp. 285-294.

23 Samson, E., Marchand, J., Robert, J.L., Bournazel, J.P. (1999), Modeling the mechanisms of ion diffusion transport in porous media, International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 46, pp. 2043-2060.

24 Pel, L. (1995), Moisture transport in porous building materials, Ph. D. thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, 125 p.

25 Taylor, H.F.W. (1990), Cement chemistry, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, USA.

26 Longuet, P., Burglen, L., Zelwer, A. (1980), The liquid phase of hydrated cement, Publication Technique CERILH, Vol. 219, (in French).

27 Jacobsen, S., Marchand, J., Boisvert, L. (1996), Effect of cracking and healing on chloride transport in OPC concrete, Cement Concrete Research, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 869-882.

28Diamond, S. (1981), Effects of two Danish fly ashes on alkali contents of pore solutions of cement fly ash pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 383-390.

29 Hazrati, K. (1995), Investigation of the mechanisms of moisture transport by capillary suction in ordinary and high-performance cement-based materials, Ph. D. thesis, Laval University, Canada, 205 p.

30 Revertegat, E., Richet, C., Gegout, P. (1992), Effect of pH on the durability of cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 22, pp. 259-272.

31 Kuntz, M., Mareschal, J.C., Lavallee, P. (1997), Numerical estimation of the effective conductivity of heterogeneous media with a 2D cellular automaton fluid, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 24, No. 22, pp. 2865-2868, online at: http: //www.agu.org/GRL/articles/97GL52856/ GL136W01.html.



Up: Main Previous: Acknowledgements